“The fragment is a extremely necessary construction for telling tales which have been closely impacted by colonialism,” the film-maker Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich has stated. “For thus lengthy, worth has been positioned on a narrative that you could inform from starting to finish. For a lot of marginalised people, that is not possible because of trauma or misplaced historical past.”
Her The Ballad of Suzanne Césaire (2024) is one such “fragment”, a beautiful, elusive movie about an intriguing, elusive determine. In the course of the Second World Conflict, the Caribbean-born, Paris-educated mental Suzanne Césaire (1915-66) co-founded the literary journal Tropiques in Vichy-governed Martinique together with her then-husband Aimé Césaire, and revealed a number of essays that have been influential within the growth of the Négritude and Surrealist actions. However she ceased writing after 1945, maybe because of the burdens of elevating six youngsters, and light into comparative obscurity as Aimé ascended into the canon of postcolonial poetry and politics.
With The Ballad, Hunt-Ehrlich, who introduced footage from the mission in set up kind at this 12 months’s Whitney Biennial, makes an attempt to rediscover and restore Suzanne Césaire’s legacy—up to a degree. A mixture of historic fiction, meta-movie and essay movie, her first characteristic movie skips flippantly between layers of actuality and illustration from an early sequence wherein the digicam wanders via a damp out of doors cafe, following the our bodies of the dancers and onlookers till alighting on the face of the actress Zita Hanrot, returning her silent, considerate gaze till somebody’s offscreen voice calls “lower”.
Motell Foster and Zita Hanrot in The Ballad of Suzanne Césaire (2024) Courtesy of Madame Negritude
What follows is, loosely, the story of the performer on the centre of that shot, as she research her function. Although it’s clear from context that inside the film-within-the-film Hanrot is Suzanne Césaire, Motell Foster is Aimé and Josué Gutierrez is André Breton—who stopped off in Martinique on the best way to the US throughout his wartime exile, and was impressed by the Césaires’ revolutionary imaginations—the tip credit record solely the identify of the actors, not of any characters. Hanrot spends a lot of the film merely being, whether or not spending time together with her new child and the child’s nanny (Hanrot herself grew to become a mom shortly earlier than the shoot), or strolling between palm timber studying. In a recurring visible motif, a bit of paper—a fraction—is blown by the wind via the jungle, coming to relaxation who is aware of the place, an emblem of what the director known as “misplaced historical past” and her topic’s continued marginalisation.
Drawing from Terese Svoboda’s essay “Surrealist Refugees within the Tropics” and interviews with Suzanne Césaire’s youngsters, Hunt-Ehrlich alternates between impressionistic glimpses of creative creation and the competing obligations of motherhood on the one hand, and the firmer stuff of literature and historical past on the opposite. Snippets of essays and recollections are learn aloud by the actors and in voiceover, woven via the soundtrack alongside the peaceable ambient buzz of the tropical biome (or slightly subtropical: the movie was largely shot in Miami). The cinematography, in 16mm, is lush and languid, and the fictional scenes are sometimes near-wordless—moments that will, in one other movie, be interstitial and ephemeral.
If Surrealists like Breton discovered within the tropics the potential for rejuvenation for Europe—war-torn, exhausted, in any respect method of ideological and aesthetic dead-ends—then that promise, tantalising however unfulfilled, has an onscreen analogue right here: Hunt-Ehrlich conjures a buzzing, low-key Eden extra dreamt-of than returned to. And equally, whereas Hunt-Ehrlich might have present in Suzanne Césaire a uncared for intersectional icon who speaks to the contradictions, private and political, of the present second, the filmmaker equally is aware of that, due to the linearity of historical past, her protagonist stays incomplete, a portrait in fragments. Nonetheless, there’s freedom there—as Suzanne Césaire wrote, “Surrealism gave us again a few of our prospects.” The movie’s fairly humorous ultimate scene toys with our hope that this determine from the previous might be an oracle within the current, and sends us out on a notice of puckish open-endedness.
- The Ballad of Suzanne Césaire performs at 4pm on 6 October on the Brooklyn Academy of Music as a part of the New York Movie Pageant
