Anthropic Unveils RSP Model 3 with Main AI Security Overhaul

Anthropic has launched the third iteration of its Accountable Scaling Coverage, marking a major restructuring of how the AI firm approaches catastrophic threat mitigation after two and a half years of real-world implementation.

The replace, revealed February 24, 2026, introduces three main modifications: a transparent separation between what Anthropic can obtain alone versus what requires industry-wide motion, a brand new Frontier Security Roadmap with public accountability metrics, and necessary exterior overview of Threat Reviews below sure circumstances.

What Really Modified

Essentially the most notable shift? Anthropic is now brazenly admitting that some security measures merely can’t be applied by a single firm. The earlier RSP’s higher-tier safeguards (ASL-4 and past) have been left deliberately obscure—seems that wasn’t simply warning, it was as a result of attaining them unilaterally could also be not possible.

A RAND report cited by Anthropic states that “SL5” safety requirements aimed toward stopping top-tier cyber threats are “at present not doable” and “will probably require help from the nationwide safety group.”

Quite than water down these necessities to make compliance straightforward, Anthropic selected to restructure totally. The brand new RSP now explicitly maps out two tracks: commitments the corporate will meet no matter exterior elements, and proposals it believes the complete AI {industry} must undertake.

The Trustworthy Evaluation

Anthropic’s autopsy on RSP variations 1 and a couple of is refreshingly candid. What labored: the coverage compelled inner groups to deal with security as a launch requirement, and opponents like OpenAI and Google DeepMind adopted comparable frameworks inside months. ASL-3 safeguards have been efficiently activated in Could 2025.

What did not work: functionality thresholds proved much more ambiguous than anticipated. Organic threat evaluation supplies a telling instance—fashions now cross most fast exams, making it laborious to argue dangers are low, however outcomes aren’t definitive sufficient to show dangers are excessive both. By the point wet-lab trials full, extra highly effective fashions have already shipped.

The political surroundings hasn’t helped. Federal safety-oriented discussions have stalled as coverage focus shifted towards AI competitiveness and financial development.

New Accountability Mechanisms

The Frontier Security Roadmap introduces particular, publicly-graded objectives together with “moonshot R&D” initiatives for info safety, automated red-teaming programs that exceed present bug bounty contributions, and complete information of all essential AI improvement actions—analyzed by AI for insider threats.

Threat Reviews will publish each 3-6 months, explaining how capabilities, risk fashions, and mitigations match collectively. Exterior reviewers with “unredacted or minimally-redacted entry” will publicly critique Anthropic’s reasoning.

The corporate is already working pilots regardless of present fashions not but triggering the exterior overview requirement.

Trade Implications

This restructuring arrives as AI governance frameworks face growing scrutiny. California’s SB 53, New York’s RAISE Act, and the EU AI Act’s Codes of Follow have all begun requiring frontier builders to publish catastrophic threat frameworks—necessities Anthropic addresses by way of its current Frontier Compliance Framework.

Whether or not opponents observe Anthropic’s lead on separating unilateral commitments from {industry} suggestions stays to be seen. The strategy basically acknowledges that voluntary self-regulation has limits, whereas positioning the corporate to advocate for coordinated authorities motion with out showing to demand guidelines it might probably’t observe itself.

For the broader AI sector, Anthropic’s clear acknowledgment of what single firms can not obtain alone might show extra influential than the technical coverage particulars themselves.

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